vioplot {vioplot}R Documentation

violin plot

Description

Produce violin plot(s) of the given (grouped) values.

Usage

vioplot( x, ..., range=1.5, h, ylim, names, horizontal=FALSE, 
  col="magenta", border="black", lty=1, lwd=1, rectCol="black", 
  colMed="white", pchMed=19, at, add=FALSE, wex=1, 
  drawRect=TRUE)

Arguments

x data vector
... additional data vectors
range a factor to calculate the upper/lower adjacent values
h the height for the density estimator, if omit as explained in sm.density, h will be set to an optimum
ylim y limits
names one label, or a vector of labels for the datas must match the number of datas given
col, border, lty, lwd Graphical parameters for the violin passed to lines and polygon
rectCol, colMed, pchMed Graphical parameters to control the look of the box
drawRect logical. the box is drawn if TRUE.
at position of each violin. Default to 1:n
add logical. if FALSE (default) a new plot is created
wex relative expansion of the violin.
horizontal logical. horizontal or vertical violins

Details

A violin plot is a combination of a box plot and a kernel density plot. Specifically, it starts with a box plot. It then adds a rotated kernel density plot to each side of the box plot.

Author(s)

Daniel Adler dadler@uni-goettingen.de

Romain Francois francoisromain@free.fr ; http://francoisromain.free.fr : horizontal violins and additionnal graphical parameters

References

Hintze, J. L. and R. D. Nelson (1998). Violin plots: a box plot-density trace synergism. The American Statistician, 52(2):181-4.

See Also

boxplot sm

Examples

  # box- vs violin-plot 
  par(mfrow=c(2,1))
  mu<-2
  si<-0.6
  bimodal<-c(rnorm(1000,-mu,si),rnorm(1000,mu,si)) 
  uniform<-runif(2000,-4,4)
  normal<-rnorm(2000,0,3)
  vioplot(bimodal,uniform,normal)
  boxplot(bimodal,uniform,normal)
  
  # add to an existing plot
  x <- rnorm(100)
  y <- rnorm(100)
  plot(x, y, xlim=c(-5,5), ylim=c(-5,5))
  vioplot(x, col="tomato", horizontal=TRUE, at=-4, add=TRUE,lty=2, rectCol="gray")
  vioplot(y, col="cyan", horizontal=FALSE, at=-4, add=TRUE,lty=2)

[Package vioplot version 0.2 Index]